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Vomiting in Pregnancy – Should You Worry?
By Dr. Rabia Mushtaq
Vomiting is a common symptom in early pregnancy, usually starting around the 6th week and settling by 12 to 14 weeks. It’s mainly caused by rising hormone levels, especially hCG and estrogen.
While mild vomiting is usually harmless and even considered a good sign, severe or persistent vomiting could indicate a condition called hyperemesis gravidarum, which needs medical attention.
- You vomit more than 3–4 times a day
- Can’t keep food or water down
- Feel weak, dizzy, or dehydrated
Why Does IVF Fail? Common Reasons Explained
By Dr. Rabia Mushtaq
IVF can be a life-changing treatment, but unfortunately, not every cycle results in pregnancy. Understanding why IVF may fail helps patients make informed decisions and prepare for future options.
Common Reasons IVF May Fail
- Poor egg or sperm quality
- Chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo
- Thin or unreceptive endometrium (uterine lining)
- Embryo implantation issues
- Undiagnosed hormonal or immune conditions
Dr. Rabia Mushtaq emphasizes that failure doesn’t mean the end of your fertility journey. With the right diagnosis, support, and adjustments, many couples go on to succeed in later cycles.
Key Side Effects of IVF Medications
By Dr. Rabia Mushtaq
IVF medications are essential for stimulating the ovaries and preparing the body for embryo transfer. While generally safe, some side effects are common due to hormonal changes.
Common Side Effects Include
- Bloating and abdominal discomfort
- Mood swings or emotional sensitivity
- Mild headaches or hot flashes
- Breast tenderness
- Injection site reactions
Most side effects are temporary and manageable. However, if you experience severe symptoms, such as extreme bloating, weight gain, or shortness of breath, seek medical advice immediately — these could be signs of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS).
Fresh vs. Frozen Embryo Transfer – What’s the Difference?
By Dr. Rabia Mushtaq
In IVF, embryos can be transferred either immediately (fresh transfer) or after freezing and thawing (frozen transfer). Both methods are effective, but the best choice depends on your individual health and fertility goals.
- Fresh Transfer: Done within the same cycle after egg retrieval
- Frozen Transfer: Embryos are frozen and transferred in a later cycle
- Frozen transfers may allow the body more time to recover and prepare the uterus for implantation
- Success rates are often similar, but frozen transfers may reduce the risk of complications in some cases
Twin Pregnancy Through IVF – What You Should Know
By Dr. Rabia Mushtaq
IVF increases the chances of a twin pregnancy, especially when multiple embryos are transferred. While many couples are excited by the idea of twins, it's important to understand both the benefits and the risks.
Why Twins Happen More Often in IVF
- Transfer of more than one embryo
- Certain fertility medications can lead to multiple egg releases
- Advanced maternal age may slightly increase twin rates in IVF
Risks of Twin Pregnancy
- Higher risk of preterm labor
- Increased chances of gestational diabetes, hypertension, and C-section
- Need for closer monitoring and specialized care
Dr. Rabia Mushtaq provides tailored guidance for twin pregnancies to ensure the health of both mother and babies.